Due to poor collection or carelessness, love books are dirty. What to do? Is there any good way to get rid of the stain? I'm here for you today.
Tips for decontamination of books
Ink removal
Pad a piece of absorbent paper under the printed page, and then soak the ink with 20% hydrogen peroxide solution or potassium permanganate solution, and then put a piece of absorbent paper on the top of the page, and press on the weight, and the ink will disappear after drying.
Remove tide marks
You can use a brush or cotton stick dipped in alum solution to clean, the effect is very good.
Remove mildew
Dip cotton in ammonia water and gently wipe the mildew until the mildew is removed.
Removing vermin
For example, the fly stool can be dipped in cotton vinegar or alcohol, gently wipe on the stool track until the stool trace is removed.
Finger print removal
First, rub the finger print with soap, then wipe the soap mark with a wet cloth, and finally line up the absorbent paper between the pages, and then dry the water.
Remove oil stains
Put a piece of absorbent paper on the oil stain, and then press it gently with an iron for several times. You can absorb the oil onto the absorbent paper and make the book clean. It can also be wiped off with a mixture of a few drops of gasoline and magnesium oxide.
Remove iron rust
Dip a cotton swab with oxalic acid or citric acid solution, then clean with water, clip on blotting paper, and dry in the shade.
The treatment of wet books, tide books and deformation books
The book will wrinkle when it is wet. You can use a steam iron. The iron should not be too hot, and the steam should be small. You can iron the pages to get wet. If the page is just wet, do not immediately go to the sun or dry, you can use a towel or napkin to dry the surface of the water, and then towel cover on the page, and the book size of the same or larger weight compaction, paper dry wrinkles will become light.
How to protect the collection
1. Turn the book box frequently
It is easy to create conditions for insect pests to settle down and reproduce if the bookcase is kept for a long time. As the saying goes: running water is not rotten, and huzhun is not worming. Usually, the books should be thoroughly turned over and cleaned at the end of spring and autumn every year, and the bookcase and bookcase should be swept and wiped once.
2. Place anthelmintic drugs
This is one of the good ways to repel insects in family collection. Now, more widely used anthelmintic are: camphor. Camphor essence has a good moth proof function. Put some camphor pills on bookshelves, book boxes or bookcases, and the smell can make the pests flee.
3. Eliminate all kinds of pests
In the room, in addition to the borers of bookcases and bookcases, other pests parasitic in clothes and miscellaneous utensils can also eat books. It is necessary to eliminate all kinds of pests in time to prevent cross harm. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the stack tidy.
4. Self made insect proof paper
The method is as follows: buy a small amount of camphor and borneol in the Chinese medicine store, dissolve the same amount in 15% alcohol to prepare the liquid medicine, then take out the paper with strong water absorption, soak it in the liquid for 3 minutes, take it out, and clip it into the book after drying in the shade. This kind of paper can not only prevent the moth of pests, but also prevent mould.
5. Do a good job in indoor environmental sanitation
It is very important for the complete preservation of family books to do a good job of indoor environmental sanitation. Regular cleaning of the environment, timely removal of indoor and bookshelf dust and debris, attention to maintain ventilation and dry, can effectively inhibit the derivation of pests.
